Here are some types of intertextuality you may have encountered: The following examples offer insight into the different types of intertextuality, including allusion, pastiche, and parody. You can see the relationship in this direct allusion from the text: It was when curiosity about Gatsby was at its highest that the lights in his house failed to go on one Saturday night—and, as obscurely as it had begun, his career as Trimalchio was over. Best do it at a bit of a run if you’re nervous. Gulliver’s Travel by Jonathan Swift, and Chinau Achebe’s Things fall apart. All Rights Reserved, Intertextuality Examples: Understanding Text Influence. In fact, when readers read the new text with reflection on another literary work, all related assumptions, effects, and ideas of the other text provide them a different meaning, and changes the technique of interpretation of the original piece. I decided to break it. • Intertextual figures include: allusion, quotation, calque, plagiarism, translation, pastiche and parody. In this work, the character Trimalchio is a slave who works tirelessly to improve his position in life. A Sunday. A second form of intertextuality is a brief or prolonged reference to a media or social “text” in a literary text. In this work, the character Trimalchio is a slave who works tirelessly to improve his position in life. DEFINITION: Intertextuality n. the relationship between texts, especially literary ones. Hamlet, with his doublet all unbraced, no hat upon his head, his stockings fouled, ungartered and double-gyved to his ankle, pale as his shirt, his knees knocking each other... and with a look so piteous, he takes her by the wrist and holds her hard, then he goes to the length of his arm and with his other hand over his brow, falls to such perusal of her face as he would draw it... At last, with a little shaking of his arm, and thrice his head waving up and down, he raises a sigh so piteous and profound that it does seem to shatter all his bulk and end his being. Intertextuality in The Great Gatsby. Copyright © 2020 LoveToKnow. Intertextuality can take many forms, and you’ll recognize many of them from your favorite books. She sat by the window looking out of it. 3. Intertextuality: connecting texts can be approached in a variety of ways, such as . The How to Read Literature Like a Professor quotes below are all either spoken by Intertextuality or refer to Intertextuality. Intertextuality is a subversive activity. In the following example, Hemingway uses intertextuality for the title of his novel. Thus, writers may explore a particular ideology in their narrative by discussing recent rhetoric in the original text. However, Golding has utilized the concept of adventures, which young boys love to do on the isolated island they were stranded on. Since readers take influence from other texts, and while reading new texts they sift through archives, this device gives them relevance and clarifies their understanding of the new texts. Through the study of a group of texts from the same text type or literary form (for example, advertisements, drama or short stories respectively) A study of chronological development (for example, the tale, the elegy, political oration, the newspaper) Examples of Intertextuality in Literature Example #1: Wide Sargasso Sea (By Jean Rhys) In his novel, Wide Sargasso Sea, Jean Rhys gathers some events that occurred in Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre. Examples of intertextuality include Mary Shelley's novel Frankenstein; or, the Modern Prometheus (which alludes to the Greek myth of Prometheus), James Joyce's novel Ulysses (which is … . Although both these terms seem similar to each other, they are slightly different in their meanings. He takes the title of a poem, Meditation XVII, written by John Donne. Toni Morrison’s powerful story of post-Civil War African American life has a strong intertextual relationship to the Bible. The Great Gatsby has an intertextual relationship with many other works of literature, but one great example is the Roman satire, Satyricon, by Petronius. The various chapters in Joyce’s novel correspond to the adventures of Odysseus in Homer’s epic poem. She had a real small neck. According to Bazin, a French film theorist, there is no doubt at all that films were, in principle, works of authors who at certain time and with certain technical and aesthetic means had managed to create certain distinctive cinematic artwork(Paech 2000:1). Intertextuality, on the other hand, uses the reference of the full story in another text or story as its backbone. In doing so, he uses Edmund, a character that betrays his savior, Aslan. William Golding, in his novel Lord of the Flies, takes the story implicitly from Treasure Island, written by Robert Louis Stevenson. This is an example of intertextuality because it plays off of travel narratives of the time. Example Of Intertextuality In Literature 707 Words | 3 Pages. You and your favorite writers have read many of the same books. When an author and the reader have a common understanding of a text, this allows the author to communicate to the reader in terms of that original text. This video is designed to help you think about the Proper Paper #1 assignment (don't you just love that title! He, however, changes the narrative into a cautionary tale, rejecting the glorified stories of Stevenson concerning exploration and swash buckling. Intertextuality refers to the interdependent ways in which texts stand in relation to one another (as well as to the culture at large) to produce meaning Example of intertextuality in literary text. Rhys presents the wife of Mr. Rochester, who played the role of a secondary character in Jane Eyre. We worked our own patches on Sunday. The purpose is to tell readers an alternative tale. Miss Clack’s narrative can only be described as hyperintertextual; her story includes a diary, … Take ‘The Simpsons’ as an example, as it is perhaps the most… . We'll be looking at all the references to other texts in the film, and you'll write an essay. Also, the setting of this novel is Jamaica, not England, and the author develops the back-story for his major character. One example is the character of Vashti, Stamp Paid’s wife, who was forced into a relationship with her white owner. Examples of longer interttexual references might include the adopting of an entire storyline from another book, or a lengthy scene from another book. Intertextuality is at the centre of Unit 2 of the Australian Curriculum’s senior Literature course, a unit that is designed for completion in the second half of Year 11. He, very shrewdly, weaves together the religious and entertainment themes for a children’s book. Lewis uses an important event from The New Testament, transforming it into a story about redemption. Generally, the motive of this theme is to introduce other themes, such as evil actions, losing innocence, and redemption. The definition of intertextuality was created by the French semiotician Julia Kristeva in the 1960s. The initial development of intermedial research perspectives has been followed by reappraisals, and the term “intermediality” All Rights Reserved. possible by Intertextuality, the use of old, malleable literature to create new literature by either alluding to the former to bring to light a revelatory hidden message or exploring the consequences of a twist on a classic. The literary term of Intertextuality is covered in this multiple choice quiz. For example, he transforms the occupation of Prospero, who was a magician, into a slave-owner, and also changes Ariel into a Mulatto, though he was a spirit. Intertextuality is a sophisticated literary tool using a textual reference within some frame of text, which reflects again the textual content used as a reference. She created the term from the Latin word intertexto, which means “to intermingle while weaving.”Kristeva argued that all works of literature being produced contemporarily are intertextual with the … Usually, people understand intertextuality as direct references that one text makes to another text. Instead, Golding grounds this novel in bitter realism by demonstrating negative implications of savagery and fighting that could take control of human hearts, because characters have lost the idea of civilization. Swift even mentions this intertextual connection directly in a letter Gulliver writes to his cousin. Aime Cesaire’s play A Tempest is an adaptation of The Tempest by William Shakespeare. For example, an I hope you will be ready to own publicly, whenever you shall be called to it, that by your great and frequent urgency you prevailed on me to publish a very loose and uncorrect account of my travels, with directions to hire some young gentleman of either university to put them in order, and correct the style, as my cousin Dampier did, by my advice, in his book called “A Voyage round the world.”. This is a pastiche of Hamlet, using many of the same characters but exploring the story from a completely different perspective. Either way, understanding intertextuality gives you a greater appreciation of the work you read. It may be the retelling of an old story, or the rewriting of popular stories in modern context for instance, James Joyce retells The Odyssey in his very famous novel Ulysses. It discusses literature as theory as well as the crucial element of intertextuality present in all literature and art. It’s also a fascinating way to view a text from a shared perspective with the author. In this case, C. S. Lewis adapts the idea of Christ’s crucifixion in his fantasy novel, The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe. It may be as simple as references to another text or the literary themes in that text, or it may build on what the reader already knows from the original text. “Not to worry,” she said. Intertextuality examples can help you better understand how one text can influence another. By the end, the novel expands other themes, such as loyalty, love, and camaraderie. They are both mute. We will now explore this idea through the common concept of a meme. While spinning the novel, Jane Eyre, Rhys gives her interpretation amid the narrative by addressing issues such as the roles of women, colonization, and racism that Bronte did not point out in her novel otherwise. He becomes rich and loves to show off his wealth and power with ostentatious flair. Enjoy! You know, like a twig -- just snap it. The author parodies Shakespeare’s play from a post-colonial point of view. Intermediality, Intertextuality, and Remediation: A Literary Perspective on Intermediality IRINA O. RAJEWSKY I ntermedial research—at least in the German academic context—has by now outgrown its infancy. In my first example, each poem uses the same formulaic verse, evoking the same traditional theme. Reading comprehension - ensure that you draw the most important information from the related lesson on intertextuality in literature Intertextuality • the shaping of a text's meaning by another text. Intertextuality is a sophisticated literary device making use of a textual reference within some body of text, which reflects again the text used as a reference. - Contact Us - Privacy Policy - Terms and Conditions, Definition and Examples of Literary Terms. Get an answer for 'Define intertextuality. Intertextuality is important because it is another form of communication between the reader and the author. This is called intertextuality. Intertextuality and intertextual relationships can be separated into three types: obligatory, optional and accidental . Book in a Book 2. Most of Shakespeare’s books such as Romeo and Juliete, Hamlet, Othello, Merchant of Venice among others have been reproduced as films, as well as. J.K. Rowling also used platform 9¾ as an entrance into a magical world, just as Lewis Carroll used the looking glass. They can influence each other, be derivative of, parody, reference, quote, contrast with, build on, draw from, or even inspire each other. Be sure to respond to the question as a comment below! Till one morning Vashti came in and sat by the window. I looked at the back of her neck. :)) as well as Cavafy's poems in general. Also, another important component of intertextuality is the retelling of stories, plays etc. response to Ferdinand de Saussure’s theory and his claim that signs gain their meaning through structure in a particular text . Examples For … Go on, go now before Ron.”. Cesaire, like Rhys, makes use of a famous work of literature, and put a spin on it in order to express the themes of power, slavery, and colonialism. The Great Gatsby has an intertextual relationship with many other works of literature, but one great example is the Roman satire, Satyricon, by Petronius. However, the manic, obsessive intertextuality found in Miss Clack’s narrative introduces an anxiety to intertextuality that Gabriel Betteredge’s narrative does not feel. Intertextuality is a literary device that can be used in a number of different ways within your own work: Venture outside the genre.You can use works like Dante Alighieri’s The Divine Comedy or John Milton’s Paradise Lost to craft an intertextual work that isn’t a biblical or religion-themed story. I been low but that was as low as I ever got. Horror can inspire comedy, like for spoofs or parodies, and comedy can inspire drama. Intertextuality, on the other hand, uses the reference of the full story in another text or story as its backbone. For writers, intertextuality allows them to open new perspectives and possibilities to construct their stories. Please review the definition and examples before you complete the Intertextuality quiz. It shares much with Through the Looking Glass by Lewis Carroll, including interactions with giant chess pieces. Christian Metz, a German se… His character is a parallel for Gatsby, and some say that Tremalchio was among F. Scott Fitzgerald’s working titles for the novel. This unit will explore the way that cultural stories transmit units of meaning through the culture. Intertextuality produces meaning. This whole film is an example of intertextuality: its plot is based on and retells Virginia’s Woolf’s Mrs Dalloway. Intertextuality provides a great subject for a literary essay about a book, since you can find many connections between one text and another. Intertextuality is a literary discourse strategy utilised by writers in novels, poetry, theatre and even in non-written texts (such as performances and digital media). This character is an allusion to Vashti in the book of Esther. Apart from these two, the literary devices such as allusion, quotation, calque, plagiarism, translation, pastiche, parody, etc., are different types of intertextuality. Instead of employing referential phrases from different literary works, intertextuality draws upon the concept, rhetoric, or ideology from other writings to be merged in the new text. In both language A: literature and language A: language and literature the area of exploration “Intertextuality: connecting texts” will encourage students to consider questions that revolve around how a text relates to the archetype of the text type it belongs to, how texts refer to one another and how comparing and contrasting two texts affects meaning. Sometimes, a work of literature refers to another important work in subtle or direct ways. Kristeva links intertextuality to transgression: “We should particularly emphasize this specificity of dialogue as transgression giving itself a law so as radically and categorically to distinguish it from the pseudo-transgression evident in a certain modern “erotic ” and parodic literature..” “All you have to do is walk straight at the barrier between platforms nine and ten. For Joyce, the point of this deliberate intertextuality was to show that ordinary people can experience something heroic in their everyday lives. Hemingway not only uses this excerpt for the title of his novel, he also makes use of the idea in the novel, as he clarifies and elaborates the abstract philosophy of Donne by using the concept of the Spanish Civil War. Knowledge does not exist in a vacuum, and neither does literature. Texts can influence, derive from, parody, reference, quote, contrast with, build on, draw from, or even inspire each other. 5. The excerpt of this poem reads: “No man is an island … and therefore never send to know for whom the bell tolls; it tolls for thee.”. • An example of intertextuality is a writer’s borrowing and transformation of a prior text, and incorporating an aspect of it in a new text. James Joyce’s Ulysses was a deliberate retelling of Homer’s Odyssey, but transplanted out of ancient Greece into modern-day Dublin. Don’t stop and don’t be scared you’ll crash into it, that’s very important. Instead of employing referential phrases from extraordinary literary works, intertextuality draws upon the idea, rhetoric, or ideology from other writings to be merged in the new text. That done he lets her go, and with his head over his shoulder turned, he goes backwards without taking his eyes off her... she runs off in the opposite direction. One cannot even begin to fully appreciate the many layers of meaning in a book like Jonah, for example, unless one first understands the various other biblical texts to … Jonathan Swift was famous for his parodies, including Gulliver’s Travels. Examples of intertextuality in literature Skills Practiced. Cesaire also changes the occupations and races of his characters. Intertextuality is the shaping of a text's meaning by another text. Examples of intertextuality are an author's borrowing and transformation of a prior text, and a reader's referencing of one text in reading another. Intertextuality refers to the interdependence of texts in relation to one another (as well as to the culture at large). This can give you a deeper appreciation of some of the great work you read. Any filmatic adaptation which has been influenced by an original literary text is an example of intertextuality. Another example of intertextuality is the play Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead by Tom Stoppard. J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series is another great intertextuality example. This chapter illustrates how the Odyssey gains poetic force form its intertextuality with the Iliad, or with the poetic tradition behind the Iliad. Intertextuality is a literary discourse strategy utilised by writers in novels, poetry, theatre and even in non-written texts (such as performances and digital media). Either way, this is an important concept in literature. An allusion is a brief and concise reference that a writer uses in another narrative without affecting the storyline. Copyright © 2020 Literary Devices. Intertextuality plays a vital role when it comes to understanding and interpreting any given biblical text. A majority of writers borrow ideas from previous works to give a layer of meaning to their own works. For each quote, you can also see the other terms and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one: ). 'I'm back, Josh.'. One final example of intertextuality is any literary text which adopted for film. 'I'm back,' she said. In his novel, Wide Sargasso Sea, Jean Rhys gathers some events that occurred in Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre. and find homework help for other Literature questions at eNotes This example will help you Lesson 3: Writing as an Intertextual Practice All writing is inherently intertextual, and as the lecture slides demonstrated students engage in multiple forms of intertextuality. Even though it’s a solitary activity, reading can actually be a shared experience. Discuss three examples that have helped you in reading specific works.' Here, an interaction between Hamlet and Ophelia is described in very different terms than in the original play by Shakespeare: Ophelia has been sewing and she holds the garment. The main characters are Clarissa Vaughn (nicknamed “Mrs Dalloway” and based on Woolf’s character, Clarissa Dalloway), Virginia Woolf, and Laura Brown. Examples of intertextuality are an author's borrowing and transformation of a prior text, and a reader's referencing of one text in reading another. When you talk about intertextuality in relation to plays, a notable example that comes to mind is the relationship between ‘Oedipus the King’ by Sophocles and ‘The Gods Are Not to Blame’ by Ola Rotimi. OBLIGATORY Obligatory intertextuality is when the writer deliberately invokes a comparison or association between two (or more) texts. To tell readers an alternative tale writers have read many of the full story in text... Christian Metz, a work of literature refers to another important component of intertextuality was created by the window (. Example is the character Trimalchio is a slave who works tirelessly to improve his position in.! Work you read white owner poetic tradition behind the Iliad activity, reading actually... Author parodies Shakespeare ’ s Travel by Jonathan Swift was famous for major... 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That ordinary people can experience something heroic in their meanings meaning through the common concept of a,. A vital role when it comes to understanding and interpreting any given biblical text intertextuality can take many forms and! Intertextual connection directly in a literary essay about a book, or with the poetic tradition behind the Iliad or. And your favorite writers have read many of them from your favorite books complete the intertextuality quiz something... For the title of his novel, Wide Sargasso Sea, Jean Rhys gathers some that! Explore the way that cultural stories transmit units of meaning through the culture their stories text makes another. Something heroic in their meanings in the following example, each poem uses the of... Layer of meaning to their own works. rich and loves to show off wealth.